收集概况

庐山植物园标本室从成立开始就着手收集庐山地区植物标本。1934-1936年，在庐山调查30多次，标本2000多号，发现20多个新种和新记录。在庐山以外的采集主要有1934年蔡希陶在云南的采集，1935-1937年在安徽九华山、黄山地区的采集，1936年在太白山、终南山、南五台山、成都、天全、峨眉山的采集，1936-1937 年俞德浚在云南的采集，共采集到标本超过3 万份。

抗战爆发后，1938年12月，庐山森林植物园全体员工撤到云南，在丽江设立庐山森林植物园丽江工作站。为方便工作，秦仁昌在仅有的办公室内开辟出一间作为标本室，保存自己采集和其他机构捐献的标本。1939年4月庐山植物园被日军占领，考虑到庐山植物园隶属于静生生物调查所，日军将保于庐山美国牯岭学校的120箱物品(包含标本室的3万份标本)部分运到北平，和静生生物调查所的标本放于一处。1939 年在云南丽江，由冯国耀带队分别在中甸和丽江进行标本采集，共采集到标本6391号，每号4份,分别保存于PE、KUN、IBSC和LBG。到1942 年，庐山森林植物园标本室共采集标2万号。

1946-1949年，植物标本采集分三块区域进行:庐山、幕阜山脉地区和云南南部，其间共采集到标本1.4万号。1950-1953年，庐山植物园收归到中国科学院，隶属于中国科学院植物分类研究所。其间标本采集范围主要集中于庐山及周边区域，共采集1万号。1953-1970年，庐山植物园隶属于中国科学院，多次参与中国科学院组织的全国植物资源调查，其间采集到标本达4万份，并完成众多专著的编写。1970-1996年，庐山植物园改隶到江西省，之后主要参与江西地区的植物资源调查，采集的标本有3 万多份。1996年后，庐山植物园改由中国科学院和江西省共同领导，其间标本采集主要集中于长江以南及江西周边地区，采集的标本有5万份。2019年起，庐山植物园标本馆重新回归中国科学院

Overview of Collections

LBG has been collecting plant specimens from Mt. Lushan area since its establishment. From 1934 to 1936. More than 30 expeditions were conducted by researchers and collected over 2,000 specimens and more than 20 new species and new records. The collection activities outside Lushan mainly includes TSAI Hse-Tao's collection in Yunnan in 1934 collections at Mt. Jiuhuashan and Mt.Huangshan in Anhui Province from 1935 to 1937, collections at Mt, Taibaishan Mt.Zhongnamshan,Mt.Nanwutaishan,Chengdu, Tianquan,Mt.Omei in 1936 and Yunnan by Yu Te-Town in 1936-1937Mt. Zhongnanshan,Mt.Nanwutaishan.More than 30,000 specimens were collected during the period.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, all the staff of Lushan Forest Botanical Garden removed to Lijiang.'Yunnan in December 1938. In order to facilitate the work, Prof. CHING Ren-Chang set up a workstation of Lushan Forest Botanical Garden and opened up a specimen room in his office to preserve the specimens which collected by himself and donated by other institutions. In April 1939. the Lushan Botanical Garden was occupied by the Japanese amy Considering that the Lushan Botanical Garden belonged to the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, the Japanese army transported some of the 120 boxes of articles (including 30.000 specimens) stored in the Guling School of American to Peiping and put them in the same place. In 1939, FENG Huo-Mei led a team to collect specimens in Zhongdian and Lijiang. A total of 6391 number specimens were collected, 4 samples per number, saved in PE, KUN,IBSC and LBG,respectively. By 1942. a total of 20.000 specimens had been collected in LBG

From 1946 to 1949. a total of 14.000 specimens were collected during this period from three different areas, namely Mt. Lushan, Mt. Mufushan and southern Yunnan. From 1950 to 1953, Lushan Botanical Garden was transferred to CAS and afiliated to the Institute of Plant Taxonomy of CAS. During this period, a total of 10,000 samples were collected was maimly concentrated in Mt.Lushan and its surrounding area. From 1953 to 1970, LBG was subordinated to CAS and particpated in the different national surveys that were organized by CAS and more than 40,000 specimens were collected and some monographs were written during this period. From 1970 to 1996, Lushan Botanical Garden was transferred to jiangxi Province. After that, LBG mainly participated in the investigation of plant resources of Jiangxi, with more than 30.000 specimens were collected during this period. After 1996, Lushan Botanical Garden was jointly led by CAS and Jiangxi Province. During this period, specimen collection was mainly concentrated in the south of the Yangtze River and the surrounding areas of Jiangxi, with 50,000 specimens collected so far. From 2019, LBG has returned to CAS.