中国科学院庐山植物园标本馆成立于1934年，由我国著名植物学家胡先骕、秦仁昌和陈封怀等老一辈植物学家为创建庐山植物园而成立，首任标本室主任由秦仁昌教授兼任。早期曾用代号LUS，现用代号LBG。
庐山植物园标本馆是江西省目前最大的植物标本馆，保存有被子植物、裸子植物和蕨类植物标本20万份，其中包括模式标本500多份。这些标本采自全国，尤其以江西省植物标本收集最为全面。现保存有20世纪20至50年代我国早期植物学家秦仁昌、王启无、方文培、陈少卿、蔡希陶、冯国楣、郑万钧、胡启明、熊耀国、熊杰、赖书绅、聂敏祥等在我国西南、华中及华东、华南等地采集的大量标本。标本馆还保存有少量国外标本，如日本、越南、韩国、美国、丹麦、瑞典、新加坡、缅甸、朝鲜、俄罗斯及部分东南亚国家。另有少量种子标本和木材标本。已经完成标本数字化14万份。
依托标本馆出版的编撰的专著有《江西经济植物志》、 《江西树木志》、 《中国植物志》（大风子科和旌节花科）、 《江西植物志》、 《江西植被》、 《江西杜鹃花》、《庐山树木》、《江西中草药》、 《庐山中草药》、《庐山植物名录》等。
地址：江西省九江市濂溪区威家镇中国科学院庐山植物园鄱阳湖分园
邮编：332900
电话：0792-8282223
传真：0792-8282223
馆长：彭焱松，13879263273，454260156@qq.com
联系人：胡菀，18270266521，hwan603@163.com
The Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden
In 1934, a team of renowned botanists namely, Prof. Hu Hsen-Hsu, Prof. Ching Ren-Chang and Prof. Chen Feng-Hwai established the herbarium at Lushan Botanical Garden and Prof. Ching Ren-Chang was the first director of the herbarium. Previously it was known as LUS, but now it is known as Lushan Botanical Garden (LBG).Currently LBG is the largest herbarium in Jiangxi Province and represent more than 200,000 vouchered specimens including angiosperms, gymnosperms, and ferns. More than 500 type specimens were collected too. All these specimens were collected especially from Jiangxi Province. Several botanists namely Ching Ren-Chang, Wang Chi-Wu, Fang Wen-Pei, Chen Shao-Qing, Tsai Hse-Tao, Feng Huo-Mei, Cheng Wan-Chun, Hu Chi-Ming, Hsiung Yao-Kuo, Xiong Jie, Lai Shu-Shen, Nie Min-Xiang etc. has significantly contributed in collecting the herbarium specimens.
The most important collectors were. Besides this, LBG has also collected and preserved some specimens from foreign countries such as Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, the United States, Denmark, Sweden, Singapore, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia and some other Southeast Asian countries. A small number of seed and wood specimens have also been preserved at LBG. 140,000 specimens have been digitized.
Based on LBG herbarium database, the researchers have completed some monographs such as “Economic Flora of Jiangxi”, “Woody Flora of Jiangxi”, "Flora of China (Flacourtiaceae and Stachyuraceae)", "Flora of Jiangxi", "Jiangxi Forest", "Rhododendron of Jiangxi " ,“Trees of Lushan",” Herbal Medicine of Jiangxi ", Herbal Medicine of Lushan ", and " Plant List of Lushan " etc.
Address: Poyang lake branch, Lushan botanical garden, Chinese academy of sciences, Weijia town, Lianxi district, Jiujiang city, Jiangxi province
Post Code: 332900
Tel: 0792-8282223
Fax: 0792-8282223
Curator: Peng Yan-Song, E-mail:454260156@ qq.com
Contact: Hu Wan 18270266521，hwan603@163.com
历史沿革：
1934-1949年：静生生物调查所庐山森林植物园标本室 主任：秦仁昌、陈封怀
1949-1953年中国科学院植物分类研究所庐山工作站标本室 主任：陈封怀
1953-1970年：中国科学院庐山植物园标本室 主任：陈封怀、熊耀国、赖书绅
1970-1996年：江西省庐山植物园标本室 主任：赖书绅、詹选怀
1996-2019年：江西省、中国科学院庐山植物园标本馆 馆长：詹选怀、彭焱松
2019年－现在：中国科学院庐山植物园标本馆 馆长：彭焱松
Historical evolution:
1934-1949: Herbarium of Lushan Forest Botanical Garden, the Fan Memorial Institute of Blology, Curator: Ching Ren-Chang and Chen Feng-Hwai
1949-1953: Herbarium of Lushan Workstation, Institute of Plant taxonomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Curator: Chen Feng-Hwai
1953-1970: Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Curator: Chen Feng-Hwai, Xiong Yao-Guo and Lai Shu-Shen
1970-1996: Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province, Curator: Lai Shu-Shen and Zhan Xuan-Huai
1996-2019: Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden of Jiangxi province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Curator: Zhan Xuan-Huai and Peng Yan-Song
2019 - till date: Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Curator: Peng Yan-Song
庐山植物园标本室从成立开始就着手收集庐山地区植物标本。1934-1936年，在庐山调查30多次，采集标本2000多号，发现20多个新种和新记录，基本将庐山植物调查清楚。在庐山以外的采集主要有1934年蔡希陶在云南的采集，1935-1937年在安徽九华山、黄山地区的采集,1936年在太白山、终南山、南五台山、成都、天全、峨眉山的采集，1936-1937年俞德浚在云南的采集，期间共采集到标本超过3万份。
LBG has been collecting the plant specimens from Mt. Lushan area since its establishment. During 1934 to 1936, more than 30 expedition were conducted by researchers to identify and collect the plant species from Mt. Lushan and they and collected over 2,000 specimens and more than 20 new species and new records.
Other than Mt. Lushan, Tsai Hse-Tao's collection in Yunnan in 1934, collections at Mt. Jiuhuashan and Mt.Huangshan in Anhui Province from 1935 to 1937，collections at Mt.Taibaishan, Mt.Zhongnanshan, Mt. Nanwutaishan, Chengdu, Tianquan, Mt.Omei in 1936 and Yunnan by T.T.Yu in 1936-1937. More than 30,000 specimens were collected during the period.
抗战爆发后，1938年12月，庐山森林植物园全体员工撤到云南，在丽江设立庐山森林植物园丽江工作站。为方便工作，秦仁昌在仅有的办公室内开辟出一间作为标本室，保存自己采集和其它机构捐赠的标本。
1939年4月庐山植物园被日军占领，考虑到庐山植物园隶属于静生生物调查所，日军将保存于庐山美国牯岭学校的120箱物品（包含标本室的3万份标本）部分运到北平，和静生所的标本放于一处。
1939年在云南丽江，由冯国楣带队分别在中甸和丽江进行标本采集，共采集到标本6391号，每号4份,分别保存于PE、KUN、IBSC和LBG。到1942年，庐山森林植物园标本室共采集标本2万号。
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, all the staff of Lushan Forest Botanical Garden removed to Lijiang, Yunnan in December 1938. In order to facilitate the work, Prof. Ching set up a workstation of Lushan Forest Botanical Garden and opened up a specimen room in his office to preserve the specimens.
In April 1939, the Lushan Botanical Garden was occupied by the Japanese army. Considering that the Lushan Botanical Garden belonged to the Fan Memorial Institute of Blology, the Japanese army transported some of the 120 boxes of articles (including 30,000 specimens) stored in the Guling School of American to Peiping and put them in the same place.
In 1939, Feng Huo-Mei led a team to collect specimens in Zhongdian and Lijiang. A total of 6391 number specimens were collected, 4 samples per number，saved in PE, KUN ,IBSC and LBG respectively. By 1942, a total of 20,000 specimens had been collected in LBG.
1946-1949年，植物标本采集分三块区域进行：庐山、幕阜山脉地区和云南南部，期间共采集到标本1.4万号。
1950-1953年，庐山植物园收归到中国科学院，隶属于中国科学院植物分类研究所。期间标本采集范围主要集中于庐山及周边区域，共采集1万号。
1953-1970年，庐山植物园隶属于中国科学院，多次参与中国科学院组织的全国植物资源调查，期间采集到标本达4万份，并完成众多专著的编写。
1970-1996年，庐山植物园改隶到江西省，之后主要参与江西地区的植物资源调查，采集的标本有3万多份。
1996年后，庐山植物园改由中国科学院和江西省共同领导，期间标本采集主要集中于长江以南及江西周边地区，采集的标本有5万份。2019年起，庐山植物园标本馆重新回归中国科学院。
From 1946 to 1949, a total of 14000 specimens were collected during this period from three different area namely Mt.Lushan, Mt. Mufushan and southern Yunnan
From 1950 to 1953, Lushan Botanical Garden was transferred to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and affiliated to the Institute of Plant Taxonomy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. During this period, a total of 10,000 samples were collected was mainly concentrated in Mt. Lushan and its surrounding area.
From 1953 to 1970, LBG participated in the different national surveys that were organized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than 40,000 specimens were collected and some monographs were written during this period.
From 1970 to 1996, Lushan Botanical Garden was transferred to Jiangxi Province. After that, LBG mainly participated in the investigation of plant resources of Jiangxi area, with more than 30,000 specimens were collected during this period.
After 1996, Lushan Botanical Garden was jointly led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Jiangxi Province. During this period, specimen collection was mainly concentrated in the south of the Yangtze River and the surrounding areas of Jiangxi, with 50,000 specimens collected so far. From 2019, LBG return to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
庐山植物园标本馆以收藏江西地区植物标本为主，标本数量超过10万份，采集地包含了江西地区所有的山区、县和大部分乡镇。本馆最古老的标本收藏是由静生生物调查所早期交换来的杨柳科灰柳Salix cinerea Linn.标本，采于1792年。同时，本馆也保存了胡先骕、秦仁昌、陈封怀、钟观光、蔡希陶、吴征镒、王文采、郑万钧、方文培、张宏达、胡启明等著名植物学家所采集或鉴定过的标本。
The LBG mainly focused on the plant specimen’s collections from Jiangxi Province. So far more than 100,000 specimens’ have been collected from different mountain areas, counties and towns of Jiangxi Province. Salix cinerea Linn was the first specimen to the LBG, which was collected in 1792 from the early exchange of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. From the beginning, various well-known botanists namely; Hu Hsen-Hsu, Ching Ren-Chang，Chen Feng-Hwa，Tsoong Kuan-Kuang, Tsai Hse-Tao, Wu Zheng-yi(Wu C.Y.), Wang Wencai(Wang W.C.), Zheng Wanjun, Fang Wenpei, Zhang Hongda and Hu Chi-Ming contributed significantly in identification and preservations of various species.