标本馆简介

中国科学院庐山植物园标本馆成立于1934年，由我国著名植物学家胡先啸、秦仁昌和陈封怀等老一辈植物学家为创建庐山植物园而成立，首任标本室主任由秦仁昌教授兼任。早期曾用代号LUS，现用代号LBG。

庐山植物园标本馆是江西省目前最大的植物标本馆，保存有被子植物、裸子植物和蕨类植物标本19万份，其中包括模式标本500多份。这些标本采自全国，尤其以江西省植物标本收集最为全面。现保存有20世纪20-50年代我国早期植物学家秦仁昌、王启无、方文培、陈少卿、蔡希陶、冯国楣、郑万钧、胡启明、熊耀国、熊杰、赖书绅、聂敏祥等在我国西南、华中及华东、华南等地采集的大量标本。标本馆还保存有少量国外标本，如日本、越南、韩国、美国、丹麦、瑞典、新加坡、缅甸、朝鲜、俄罗斯及部分东南亚国家的标本。另有少量种子标本和木材标本。已经完成标本数字化14万份。

依托标本馆出版的专著有《江西经济植物志》、《江西树木志》、《中国植物志》(大风子科和旌节花科)《江西植物志》、《江西植被》、《江西杜鹃花》、《庐山树木》《江西中草药》、《庐山中草药》、《庐山植物名录》等。

Introduction:

In1934, a team of renowned botanists,namely Prof. HU Hsen-Hsu, Prof .CHING Ren-Chang and Prof. CHEN Feng-Hwai established the herbarium at Lushan Botanical Garden and Prof. CHING Ren-Chang was the first director of the herbarium. Previously it was known as LUS, but now it is known as Lushan Botanical Garden (LBG)

Currently, LBG is the largest herbarium in Jiangxi Province and preserves 190,000 specimens, including angiospers,gymnosperms, and ferns. More than 500 type specimens were collected too. All these specimens were collected all over China. especially from Jiangxi Province. At present, a large number of specimens of southwest, Central,East and Soutchina from 1920s to 1950s are preserved, which are collected by early Chinese botanists, such as CHING Ren-Chang,WANG Chi-Wu, FANG Wen-Pei, CHEN Shao-Qing. TSAl Hse-Tao, FENG Huo-Mei, CHENG Wan-Chun, HU Chi-Ming,HSIUNG Yao-Kuo, XIONG Jie, LAI Shushen, NIE Minxiang etc. Besides this, LBG has also collected and preserved some specimens from foreign countries such as Japan, Vietnam, the Republic of Korea, the United States, Denmark. Sweder,Singapore, Myanmar, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Russia and some other Southeast Asian countries. A small number of seed and wood specimens have also been preserved at LBG.140.000 specimens have been digitized.

The monographs published by the herbarium include Economic Flora of Jiangxi, Tree Records of Jiangxi, Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Flacourtiaceae and Stachyuraceae),Flora of Jjiangxi, Vegetation of Jiangxi,Rhododendron of Jiangxi,Tree of Lushan, Herbal Medicine of Jiangxi, Herbal Medicine ofLushan, Plant List of Lushan. Etc.